By
Harry L. Hewitt

Saturday June 17, 1995.

My name is Harry L. Hewitt, I was born June 1, 1920 In Oakland California.  At that time my family consisted of my mother, Lesley Mae, father, Clifford Leroy, older brother, Clifford Maxwell, sister Stella Mae, brother Maurice Fred, brother James Robert and then came me.  After me, came brother Samuel Melvin.

My first memory was a fire in our garage and house, caused by a playmate and me.  I will elaborate on this later. The next thing that impresses me is our families move to Los Angeles.  We traveled by ferryboat.  I will discuss this later.  This first writing is an outline of things that impressed me in my, so far, 75 years of life.  After moving to Los Angeles, I can remember vividly my first day of school. More later.  I will also discuss the sailplane I built in woodshop and how I lost it!  I will talk about the depression and the embarrassment of being underprivileged in junior high school.  Then quitting school, working for my father, driving the family car, a model T, My hitchhiking trip to San Francisco to work for brother Cliff. My first girl!! ---Censored---!

The next big event for me was driving a neighbor, Mrs. Brown, and her 15-year-old son to New York City In 1938.  Getting stranded in New York, trying to join the army, poison ivy in July! Completely broke, desperate.  Then traveling with June and her husband Tony and experiencing show business at its finest!  Meeting stars and a lot of what’s their names and has beens.  The great Eastern Seaboard Hurricane, the long dusty tiring trip back to Los Angeles.   Back in Southern California, working for Modern Store Fixtures Company, another girl!   I didn’t know I didn’t have to marry them!  A trip to Sacramento, joining the U S Corp. of Engineers, the war brewing in Europe and then Pearl Harbor!!  Enlisting in the army air corps, basic training, becoming a radio operator, a control tower operator and getting on flying status.  Sam is missing in action in the ETO, (European Theater of Operations) volunteering for the ETO and winding up in the CBI (China Burma India) and the 14th Air Force, Claire Chenault, commanding general.  Supplying guns ammunition and food to our men behind Japanese lines, dropping paratroopers behind enemy lines, receiving a Dear John letter.  Japan retreats, the atom bomb!, the surrender!, liberating China, the Catholic sisters, coming face to face with Japanese solders, liberation in Manchuria, Pieping, Shanghai, the trip home, discharge!

Returning to civilian life, back to work for Cliff, the Vallejo Boat Center, learning to fly, buying an airplane, the moving and storage business. “ Hard Top Racing”, my second marriage, buying my own tractor, living and working in Fontana, Elsie, my third and final marriage, owning and operating a Union Oil Co. Service Station.  Darryl Cliff, Larry, our three sons. Always having money problems but a happy family life.  Buying homes.  The many jobs I have had and finally retirement and the move to Coarsegold.  It is now June 26, and I am writing this as I think of things. It is surprising how my memory fades on some things. I will add and subtract to this as I think necessary and stick to the facts as best that I can.
 

Chapter One

Let me say to you who are reading this, that I do not claim to be a writer, nor am I a good story teller.  Also I wish to say that I have lived a very good and, to me, an interesting life.  I have enjoyed all the things that life has brought to me.  I consider myself very fortunate and wish I had the gift to put it down here in a more interesting way.  Some of the things in my memory, especially the early years have faded somewhat.  I will try to be as factual as possible. “ Truth is stranger than fiction”. Sometimes!!

My earliest memory takes place in the San Francisco bay area, maybe Stockton Ca.  I was probably about four and a half or five years old.  We were living in a wooden house with a detached garage.  My older brothers had built a paper mash village in the garage that was very realistic.  A playmate of mine, about my age and I, were admiring the paper mash houses.  One of them had a realistic fireplace in it.  We thought it would be a great idea to build a fire in the fireplace.  Of course the whole village went up in flames!  We panicked and ran to hide.  Our favorite hiding place was under the house.  So that is where we ran.  The next thing we knew fire trucks were coming people were shouting and the back of the house had caught on fire!  Fortunately the fire department quickly put it out.  Nobody knew we were under the house and we were very lucky to have escaped injury from the smoke.  I don’t know how we were found out but the next day a fire captain drove up and wanted to talk to my friend and me.  I ran and hid under my bed but Mom found me and dragged me out.  The fire captain gave us a severe lecture on fire safety and the danger of playing with matches.  Believe me it was a great lesson for a five year old and has made me cautious of fire every since.

The next event that impressed me was the move to Los Angeles.  It seems the family was really struggling financially and dad thought he could do better in L.A.  You see, to digress for a few moments, my father’s family was at one time considered wealthy by the standards in those days.  My father’s folks had a store called Hewitt’s Bazaar.  Sort of an early variety store I assume.  They sold a great many different items.  I can remember Mom had a set of dishes with Hewitt’s Bazaar stamped on the back of them.  I often wonder what happened to them.  I suppose they were broken and thrown away.  Unfortunately shortly after grandpa Hewitt’s death and about the time dad and mom were married the family business failed.  Evidently grandma Hewitt and her boys didn’t have the business ability to run the store properly.  I have heard that Mom and Dad had it pretty tough after the store went broke.  I think Mom was very disappointed as she was used to a better way of life.  Incidentally, Mom was working in the store, which is how Mom and Dad met and fell in love.  Moms family was very well off, the McFarland’s were all in some kind of businesses.  I have been told that dad and his brothers tried various things one of which was a bus company called The Golden Transit Co.  That was sold to a company, which was called The California Transit Co., which in turn became The Greyhound Corp.

Getting back to the move to L. A., the best way to get to Southern California was by ferryboat.  I remember getting aboard the boat but I cannot remember what the boat looked like except it seemed very big.  We had no trunks or suitcases; everything was bundled in sheets like refugees.  I remember sleeping in a cabin and enjoyed the trip immensely.  My oldest brother Max (Cliff) and my sister June (Stella) had an old car (auto) and decided to drive to L.A., dirt roads and all!  They must have had quite an adventure with flat tires, motor trouble and all.  I wish I had talked about their trip with them but of course now, its too late.  Which is why I am trying to write this now before I forget more things.

The boat trip took three days and two nights and it was considered a fast boat. When we arrived in the town of Los Angeles it was bright sunny and had no smog or haze.  It appeared like a very clean town to me, a lot different than the Los Angeles of today.  It seemed that dads brother Arch, (Archibald) who at that time was the city manager of Glendale, met us at the boat harbor but I cannot remember what happened next or how we got into a home but I do remember my first day of school.  I can’t remember how I got to school or what it looked like, I think mom took me but I vividly remember getting lost trying to walk home from school.  In a panic I was walking up and down streets trying to read signs (I couldn’t read very good).  One sign seem to say garage!  Which made no sense to me.  I later found out it was a garage.  Finally a kindly old gentleman, (there were no degenerates then?), got me back home.

From that day on I have hated school and will always hate school!  Consequently, I have always been a very bad student.  Schools to me were a jail I was forced to go to each day and school was run by a bunch of wardens that were called teachers!  What a waste of time, I thought!  All my teachers automatically put me in the bottom of the class.  Good thing the class was not graded on the curve as some do today.   I think the highest grade I ever achieved was a C minus.  But mostly I was stuck in the D or F category.  The only thing I liked about school was the school dismissal bell.  Now don’t get me wrong, I have since learned that to be successful in today’s world you’ve got to have an education.  Had I not gotten off on the wrong foot and if I had gotten a better education, I might not have had to struggle financially so much in life.  Being an introvert and with very little confidence, I thought I was supposed to be stupid.

I remember one time our whole family was invited to rich Uncle Archie’s house for Christmas day!  Us kids were very excited as we expected we would get expensive gifts.  I had visions of electric trains, model airplanes etc.  Arch and Aunt Cly (Clytelle) lived in a very big house in an exclusive part of Glendale.  Being a politician and city manager, we considered him and his family to be very wealthy people.  His son, Les, was the sound engineer for Warner Brothers Studios at that time.  Arch and Cly also had a daughter whose name was Nadine, I think.  Both of them looked down on us as their poor relations.  Anyway Christmas day arrived and we went to their house.  I think we did have a nice dinner but the gifts were, to us kids, a very big disappointment.  For instance my gift was a very thin child’s storybook about something I cared nothing about and I hated reading anyway!  The other kids got similar things and we all had a low opinion of our rich relatives after that.  I remember our uncle Arch used to visit us often; he seemed, to me, to enjoy making Dad feel bad by telling him how poor we were.  I can remember him telling Dad that if he didn’t have at least a hundred dollars in the bank, he was broke.  As you may realize by now, I don’t have a high opinion of those relatives.  My father had a lot of faults I’m sure, but he had the love of his family and he was a very nice man.  Its true he never had to work hard in his younger years and didn’t have the know how to support a family but he tried and I always enjoyed talking with Dad, as he could talk to you on any subject and was interesting to be around.  He grew up in the so-called horse and buggy era and had many interesting stories to tell about those times.

There were a few times I enjoyed school, very few! Most bad students take refuge in the “shops”, auto shop, metal shop, and sheet metal shop.  Mine was wood shop.  I was going to Central junior high school when I discovered wood shop.  Wood shop didn’t have a teacher it had an instructor!  Our kindly instructor informed us that we could pick out any project we wanted for that semester.  Like most kids in that era I was very interested in aviation.  Charles Lindberg was my hero and we followed all his exploits in the news.  Anyway my project was a large sailplane, (glider), with a wingspan of five feet or more.  With the instructors help I worked on that sailplane for about three months.  It was beautiful, one of the best things I ever did in my life!  When it was finished, I got complements from the instructor and everyone who saw it.  Finally the day arrived when I could try it out and take it home.  The first time I flew it, was on the playground.  I gave it a gentle flip of my wrist, shoulder high and it glided beautifully about three feet off the ground, completely across the playground.  It just seemed to go on forever slow and stately.

At that time we lived on Sunset Blvd. in L.A.  Our house was about a hundred steps up from Sunset Blvd., almost at the top of a hill.  Across Sunset Blvd. was another hill so the street was in a small valley.  In fact below our house on Sunset Blvd. was a wild beer joint called Red Gulch Inn.

Anyway, being very young and not too bright, I thought it would be fun to launch my sailplane from the top of our hill and across Sunset Blvd., to the hill on the other side.  I don’t remember who was with me but we went to the top of the hill and I let it go aiming for the other hill.  It started out great, soaring like a bird.  Then I noticed it was climbing higher and higher and it kept going majestically across the Blvd., right over the other hill, until it disappeared in the distance.  All these years later I can still see it disappearing over that hill.  We took a car and looked for it on the other side of the hill but there was no sign of it.  I will never forget that experience and I felt like I had done something great.  I had built that sailplane from raw balsa wood shaping each piece by hand and it flew better than any model plane had ever flown before.  It was the first time that I had a real sense of accomplishment.  Maybe life had more in store for me than boring school and my daily ration of crap from the school wardens!  Building model planes became my hobby and whenever I had the money I would buy one, (at that time they were all made of balsa wood and covered with tissue paper).  I would fly them until they were worn out and not repairable anymore.

Meanwhile, the country was in the midst of a severe depression.  Herbert Hoover was president, unemployment was very high, food was hard to get and our family was struggling.  Dad would work at different jobs when he could but was mostly out of work.  It didn’t really affect me, I thought this was a normal way of life.  Not until one of my teachers offered me some used clothing, (in front of the whole class), did I realize, for the first time, that some of the kids were dressed better than me.  Once again my self-confidence took a blow and the embarrassment was very painful knowing that it was now, very obvious, that I couldn’t have clothes and things as nice as the other kids.  Thank you, warden, for bringing to my attention that I come from a poor family and I am not as good as the other kids.  I am sure the teacher meant well but from that day on I was very depressed to be aware of our station in life and took on more of the character of an introvert.  I guess we all have an experience like this, at some time, to make us grow out of our childhood innocence.  This is what I call a fork in the road of life.  In my opinion, these experiences determine how you look at the world and how you decide what course to take when you have to make a decision.  If you are an introvert and insecure you will always take the course that will protect you as much as possible from ridicule or rejection.  This then was my first real lesson in life with many more to come of course.

These were the days when the whole country was in a depression and there was much talk of a new administration coming to power to get the country back on its feet again.  Everyone was damming president Hoover and touting the new democratic hope, Franklin Delano Roosevelt!  Dad was a staunch democrat and was excited that Mr. Roosevelt might have a chance to win the election.  I stayed up all night with dad, listening to the election returns on our radio.  He kept a chart of all the numbers and was so elated when FDR won!  Mr. Roosevelt had big plans for the country’s recovery.  He put into action many programs to help us out of our depression.  Among them were the NRA (national recovery act), WPA (works progress administration) and CCC (civilian conservation corps.).  Dad joined the WPA for a job. They built roads bridges and many of the countries infrastructures.  A lot of the bridges and projects are still standing today.  Anyway it was a job at minimum wages plus once a week dad would go to a government store and come home with two shopping bags of groceries. We would eat like kings the first few days until we ran out of the good things then we would fall back on dads garden food and dads good old chickens and eggs.  Dad always managed to have a good garden and always had a few chickens.  I will never forget dad’s delicious golden bantam corn!  When we simply had to have clothes or shoes we always bought them at what we called the second hand store.  If you needed shoes it didn’t matter if the fit was perfect as long as they looked pretty good.  I still have corns on my toes!

Brother Fred joined the CCC for many months; it was a lot like an army camp with uniforms and tents to sleep in.  The CCC built campgrounds trails and improvements in our national parks and monuments and a lot of those improvements are still there!  Mr. Roosevelt did many good things for this country and was admired by most of the people, especially the working class.  A democrat in those days was a true friend of the working people.  They have gotten a long way from that reputation these days !

During this time, sister June was starting to make it big in show business.   She and mom were on the road most of the time.  I understand that June was sending money home and helping to support the family.  I was too young to know all the details but I know that we moved into a fine new home in Glendale.  I still remember the address, 408 north Raymond Ave. Glendale California, no zip in those days!  I had many happy days in this home.  A couple of houses up the street were our good friend Willis Burley and his sister Dorothy.  He was about Jim’s age and his family raised chicken fryers to sell.  Mr. Burley had a job somewhere and Mrs. Burley took care of the chickens.  I vividly remember her wringing the necks of two chickens at a time when she got orders for some fryers to sell.  It seemed like violence to me but she looked like it was the normal thing to do!   I still feel guilty today when I eat chicken! We could walk to the Burbank theater (if we could con dad out of the dime) and see among other things, Ken Maynard the favorite cowboy of that day or the many others we enjoyed.  Fred was working for a company called Du More Chairs and he had a model T pick up truck.  He would put a bunch of us kids in the back of the truck and take us to the dry Los Angeles riverbed near by for a great ride over the sand dunes.  I can still remember the fun we had doing that.  We were also within walking distance of Griffith Park and we could walk to the Glendale Grand Central Airport.  I was still very interested in aviation.  We would walk to the airport and watch the Ford trimotors land and take off.  They were the first serious airliners of that day and carried nine passengers!

We walked everywhere in those days even to downtown L.A..  Which is what I did one day to see that great motion picture called Wings!  I stayed to watch it four times until the theater closed and it was really late when I got home.  I really caught hell that night!  Kids in those days didn’t have the weird people to worry about as there is today so folks didn’t worry too much when you came home very late.  However one day Jim, Sam and I decided to take a hike in the hills in Griffith Park.  It was wilder then, compared with today.  There were still coyotes and other critters, like skunks and bobcats wandering around.  We went a lot farther than we should have and it got dark before we were halfway home.  We weren’t exactly lost but it was very scary hiking over hills in the dark and hearing coyotes howling at you.  Sam got tired and Jim had to carry him on his back.  Anyway when we did get home at last mom and dad had called the police and we heard an announcement on the radio about three little boys lost in the park!  Of course we put all the blame on Jim, wasn’t he the oldest?  Incidentally, June was home at that time working in a show in Los Angeles.  She seemed very concerned about us and glad we had gotten back safely.  We were happy in that home for a long time. But evidently the family was going broke again and we had to move.

Somehow dad managed to scrape enough money together to be able to put a down payment on a little tiny place on Stingle avenue in Garvey Ca..  It had an acre of ground but the house had only one room with a bathroom and a kitchen.  The one room was large enough to accommodate four beds, where we all slept.  However the acre was large enough for dad to have a chicken coop and a vegetable garden.  The house had a wood stove for cooking and heat.  It was us kids job to find wood to burn.  We had to have a fire going when Dad got home in the evening so he could cook dinner.  Dad was the cook and he was a damn good fry cook.  I still remember his dollar size, golden fried potatoes.  He could take a pound of the cheapest hamburger meat, potatoes, things from his garden and make a meal fit for a king.  He made boiled coffee with eggshells and salt and who knows what else that was delicious.( I don’t think we want to know the what else!)   Dad would send me to the store often and it always included a pound of hamburger and always two packs of Wings cigarettes.  Dad smoked at least two packs a day.  I can remember his fingers were stained yellow from the nicotine; he didn’t waste cigarettes and would smoke them down to his fingers.  I didn’t have a car then so I would take Fred’s Essex Super Eight, or as Fred called it, Essex Super Sh----t.  It had sleeve valves and constantly needed repairs.  One time I had to go to the store and I was upset because I wanted to do something else that I thought was more important.  When I turned onto Garvey Ave., in the Essex, I pushed the throttle all the way to the floor and was really going fast.  Coming up on traffic, I got scared and tried to slow down but the throttle stuck down and I couldn’t slow down.  In a panic I just turned off the ignition and with the engine wide open the whole thing just blew up!  I was really scared of what Fred would do to me so I told him the engine just blew up.  He took it calmly though and I don’t think I ever told him what really happened.   Dad also built a room on the back with a shed roof to accommodate our beds.  Now we had a two-room mansion!

By this time June was married and had an act with her husband Tony Malone (Ross Wyse Jr.) Consequently mom was home part of the time and part of the time she traveled with June and Tony, sometimes as the wardrobe lady of the show. One day the show June and Tony were traveling with, came to L.A. and June invited the whole cast to our house for a party!   There were twenty or thirty people partying in that little house! And only one bathroom!  Tony called our house the cracker box.  As far as I know they all had a good time, we had an old upright piano and the singing was loud and raucous.  The party went on till daylight!

At this time dad was building houses one at a time and us kids would work for him after school and on weekends.  We did it all including mixing cement by hand.  The sand, gravel and cement was delivered to the building site and we would mix it one part cement three parts sand and three parts gravel, turn it over twice dry and once wet.  I don’t recall getting paid for the work but I suppose it was all for the good of the family.  At least I have a pretty good idea of how to build a complete home.  Dad had an old model T ford sedan at that time and one day, this was before I had learned to drive, he asked me to go with him to meet a man to talk about some kind of a business deal, anyway, when we got there he turned to me and said for me to drive the car home, forgetting that I had never driven a car before.  Well, I knew the basics of how a model T worked so off I went, highly elated at the prospect of driving a car on my own.  By the time I turned onto Stingle Ave., I thought I had mastered the art of driving.  To show off my newfound talent I made a high speed turn into the driveway and in doing so managed to take out about fifty feet of picket fence.  Wow, there went my ego again!  By the way, in those times a kid just started driving whenever he felt he could, nobody worried about drivers’ licenses then.  The only people who wanted a license were truck drivers because they were issued a metal badge, much like a policeman’s shield that said Chauffeur on it.  They would proudly wear it on there caps.  All truck drivers wore billed, military type caps then.

I also had a job in a grocery store every Saturday.  It was a mom and pop store and the man’s name was Motsgowitz!  The store was in Monterey Park about a mile and a half from our house, which I cheerfully walked to every Saturday.  I did the stocking of the shelves and other jobs there.  Most of the customers in the area, as our family did, had charge accounts with the store.  That was common then, to pay your grocer bill once or twice a month.  Each customer had a little receipt book with his or her name on it.  Mr. Motsgowitz must have had at least forty or fifty of those books by the cash register.  So you see, credit accounts weren’t too unusual in those days.   Incidentally I don’t think the town of Garvey exists any more.

About this time, unfortunately, I decided that getting a full time job was more important than getting an education.  As I recall we didn’t have an awful lot of supervision and could do as we wanted as long as it was legal.  Jobs were still scarce then and especially for someone with no particular skills.  Jim was making a little money at this time, I am sure, because he was taking flying lessons at the old Alhambra airport where, incidentally, Alhambra High School is located today. Indecently that is where Sam was going to school when he went into the army air force.  Jim was learning to fly in an old Fleet biplane and I sure envied him.  I did somehow get enough money together to take a flight in the Fleet and it was a real thrill. The Fleet airplane was a biplane with two open cockpits and you had to wear a leather helmet and goggles when you flew in it.  The pilot showed me a few acrobatics stunts and it was a big thrill.  I got hooked on flying then more than ever.

After fooling around for a year or two I wrote and asked my brother Cliff if he had a job for me.  Cliff and his wife Esther owned and operated a wood products toy manufacturing company in San Francisco Ca.  Cliff said he could use me if I could get up there.  This is what I believe to be the end of my early childhood years.  “Hopefully”!!
   
Chapter two

The only mode of transportation for people like me with no money was hitchhiking and there was a lot of that in those days.  I was looking forward to working for Cliff and couldn’t wait to get started for San Francisco.  I was sixteen and raring to go!  So on New Years Eve 1936 my brother Fred and some of his buddies were driving around partying and agreed to take me as far as Bakersfield.  We were drinking and having a good time, I think the popular drink of that time was gin, straight and we were feeling pretty good when we drove over the old steep, narrow, twisting, dangerous, ridge route, what a thrill that was!  We finally got to Bakersfield though and they let me out on highway 99 a two-lane road, at that time, about three am outside of the town.  It is hard to describe the empty lonely feeling I had watching Fred and his friends turn around and disappear down the highway going back home. It was very quiet and the highway was deserted.

Finally after what seemed a long time I heard a car coming a long way down the road.  The sound got louder and louder and then, ignoring my thumb, it roared on by me, noise subsiding up the road and it was very quiet again.  It is weird to stand on a deserted highway with complete silence at three am and then hear a car coming before you could even see the headlights and then get louder and louder and whiz past you and disappear up the road.  About the time it was starting to get light a farmer in a pickup gave me a ride a few miles up the road.  It went like that for hours, a few miles at a time.   Anyway, by ten am, I had made it as far as Fresno, about one hundred and ten miles in seven hours.  I was dropped off in downtown Fresno tired hungry sleepy and broke.  I said to myself, “self how did you get yourself in this kind of a fix?”   I walked around wondering what to do when I saw a Western Union office.  (I could read better then).  Walking in, I asked the man in charge if I could wire collect to my brother in San Francisco for bus fare.  He must have seen the desperation on my face anyway he agreed to send the wire.  I was told it would take about three hours if Cliff wired the money right away.  So I started doing my thing, walking up and down the streets hoping and praying that good old Cliff would come through.  Lo and behold and praise the lord, when I went back to the Western Union office there was money for bus fare and enough to buy a little food.  Needless to say my moral took a big turn upward and old Harry was happy again!  I felt like a king riding into San Francisco on the big Greyhound bus after the hot dusty valley.  The city was so cool and the night-lights were so pretty.

Cliff met me at the bus station and it was so nice to be with a familiar face again.  Cliffs store was below a large apartment house and he and Esther lived in the back with their two sons, Sunny and Bobby.  They rented a room for me in the apartment on the second floor.  Cliff was always a salesman, mostly on the road.  He was always pretty successful and had decided to make toys and novelties to sell wholesale to department stores in San Francisco.  After some instruction he put me to work full time using his woodworking tools.  His biggest seller at that time was a toy called Chinese checkers.  It was made with a board about fourteen inches square, which was framed like a picture and had a series of holes in the shape of a five pointed star.  It came with a bag of marbles and was played somewhat like checkers.  Another item that sold well was what Cliff called the nut men.  We would take a thin slice off a two to three inch orange tree limb to use as a platform then make a little man shaped out of pipe stem cleaners and nuts.  Cliff bought a lot of different kinds of nuts and he would take a dim view of me sometimes eating them.   Once assembled we would hand paint the little men’s faces and all their parts.  I enjoyed working for Cliff and I can’t remember if or what he paid me but I always had adequate clothes and food.  I must have been paid because I went to the movies quite often.  Esther did all the cooking and I ate all my meals with them.  In those days we very seldom ate in a restaurant, that was a luxury we couldn’t afford.

There were a women and her fifteen-year-old son living at Cliff and Esther’s apartment building at the time that we knew as Mrs. Brown.  She had a late model ford V8 and was intending to drive to her hometown, New York City.  One day she came to me with a proposition about helping her drive across the country to her hometown.  She promised me that if I would help drive them there, she would see to it that some of her friends or relatives would get a job for me.  This was in 1937 and jobs were not easy to get and I wasn’t making much money with Cliff, he was struggling along with everyone else.  To a seventeen-year-old boy, it sounded like a pretty good deal.  Being able to drive a ford V8 clear across the country all the way to New York City was too much of a temptation for a seventeen-year-old kid.  I agreed to go and we immediately started making plans for the exciting trip.  Mrs. Brown said she would pay all expenses and put me up in a room as soon as we got there.  So, one morning we packed all of the things she would take with her and I packed what little I had into her car and away the three of us went!  Cross-country driving wasn’t done too much in those days.  It was considered a real adventure to go just a hundred miles or so.  Not many people would plan to go all the way coast to coast about three thousand miles.

Between towns we would run into many detours and dirt roads.  Some of the dirt roads had such bad washboard ripples in them, that we had to slow way down to five or six miles an hour.  We were traveling old highway 40 which went all the way to Chicago.  When we crossed the Rocky Mountains we went over rabbit ear pass elevation about 9000 feet.  Mrs. Brown was so scared of the mountains that she made me drive all the way over them.  I of course was thrilled to drive through the mountains and loved every minute of it.  At almost every town we stopped in, we became instant celebrities.  When people saw our California license plates they would say, “Did you come all the way from California?” “ Do you know any movie stars?” ”Did you bring any oranges with you?  It was nice for us poor folks to be treated this way!

There weren’t many service stations along the way and very few rest rooms.  Mostly we used the great outdoors and bushes when we had to go.  The country in those days was sparsely settled and the land was either empty or was used for farming.  For food, at first, we ate in roadside cafes.  The roads were only paved one or two miles in and out of towns.  Most of the way, we were on dirt or gravel roads. Then as time went by Mrs. Brown started buying bread and things to make sandwiches with.  She was evidently running out of money.  Sure enough when we finally got to Chicago she was flat broke!  She tried desperately to figure out what to do.  Finally after hours of asking different agencies for help, to no avail, she found a hockshop and got five dollars for a table model radio.
 

Away we went again and she stretched those five dollars until we got to the Holland tunnel on the New Jersey side.  It must have been two or three in the morning and Mrs. Brown didn’t have the fifty cents toll to get through the Holland tunnel.  She gave the toll man a long sad story and he let us through with the promise that she would send the fifty cents to the toll authority the next day.  It was very strange driving into New York City that time of the morning.  I was impressed and a little awed with all the numerous very tall buildings.  Mrs. Brown drove us across town and across the Brooklyn Bridge into the borough of Brooklyn.  She drove to a residential part of town and stopped at an old brownstone walk up building, where an aunt had a flat.  Mrs. Brown woke her aunt and asked her if she would put me up for a day or so.  Reluctantly she agreed, it seemed she was on relief and she was afraid that having me in her flat would somehow affect her welfare status.  Mrs. Brown assured her that she would pick me up as soon as possible.  Well, that was the last time I saw Mrs. Brown!  Later we leaned that she didn’t get along very well with her friends and relatives and had evidently somehow got enough money to go to Florida! Here I was, stranded in New York City, no money, three thousand miles from home, and staying with a poor old lady who was frightened to let anyone find out I was living with her.  However she was very kind to me and shared her food with me.  She would send me to a store to buy day old bread and any cheap food that was available.  Meantime, I broke out with a severe case of poison ivy, the result of my nature calls in the bushes on the way across country!  It was July, hot and humid and I remember going into the bathroom and looking at my red swollen crotch area and I was so miserable I sat on the toilet and cried!   I couldn’t call my family, as very few people in those days had telephones.  The only way to communicate was by Western Union telegram.  Even if I had the money to send one, I knew my family did not have any money to send me.

For days I walked the streets looking for any kind of work.  I think the unemployment rate in New York City was, at that time, the highest in the country.  I was getting desperate and the lady I was living with was very frightened that she would lose her welfare.  I am sorry to say that I don’t even remember her name.  She was a very kind person and I don’t know what I would have done without her help.  Finally I decided to join the army!  I went to the recruiting office and applied and they accepted me.  While taking my physical, they discovered my dose of poison ivy.  I was told that they couldn’t accept me until it was cleared up.  They gave me a bottle of calamine lotion and told me to come back in two or three weeks.  This was the last straw!  I knew I could not stay with this lady that long and I told her that I would start to hitchhike home the next day.  About that time a brother of hers came to visit and she told him about me.  He said it was a shame that I came all this way without seeing some of the sights in New York City, “here is two dollars”, he said, “the subways are only five cents and you can go anywhere in the city on them”. I thanked him and decided to “see” New York the next morning.  I took the subway to downtown Manhattan and started doing my favorite thing again, walking.  Walking down Broadway I came to Central Park and enjoyed the park for a few hours.  I was not looking forward to the next day when I would start to hitchhike back to California.   I thought about my sister June and her husband Tony, the last I had heard, they were in London England playing the Grosvener House, a theater restaurant.  I sure missed my family and was really feeling lonely.  Leaving the park I started up Broadway to see Times Square, itching and scratching in embarrassing places.  I had heard that Times Square was a very famous place and that if you stayed there long enough you would see everyone in the world.  When I got to Forty-second Street I came to a theater restaurant called Billy Rose’s Casa Manana.  Looking into the foyer at the coming attractions, I stared in amazement, for there staring at me was my sister and her husband’s photos.  Above their pictures in large letters it said, “Opening tonight, direct from London, Ross Wyse Jr. and June Mann”.  Talk about miracles, here I was, desperate, stranded, broke, miserable with my poison ivy and facing a difficult hitchhiking trip to L.A..  My sister June was here in Manhattan all the way from England!  This was 1938 so I had turned 18 but now I was afraid of what June would say about my predicament.  I also feared Tony’s reaction as I had only met him one time briefly, in California and thought of him as a tough guy who may not take kindly to my showing up in my situation.  It was sometime in the afternoon and I decided to walk back to Central Park and think things over.  Finally at about seven PM I decided to go to the stage door and ask for Tony (Ross Wyse) and tell him my situation with the understanding that I would not bother June if he didn’t want to get involved.  I told the stage door man to tell him his brother was here.  The doorman came back and said Ross said he didn’t have a brother.  After I told him I was June’s brother he had me come up to his dressing room.  He listened to my tale of woe stony faced and when I got through he said he would think it over.

Tony told me to wait there in his dressing room for a while, as he had to go somewhere.  I waited very nervously for a while, when, suddenly, the door burst open and in walked June!  She grabbed me and hugged me and I was so happy, it felt like a great weight was lifted from my shoulders.  She seemed glad to see me and wanted to know all about how I got there.

After we got caught up on all our news with each other, June asked me to stay with them for a while and maybe assist Tony back stage and do some of the driving when they were traveling.  Their usual stay at a theater was one to two weeks and then move on to another town.  At that time they had a travel trailer that they pulled from town to town.  They had a permanent home in Ocean Grove Massachusetts that was right on the bay there.  During my stay with them we traveled to Chicago, Philadelphia, New York City, Hartford, and some places I don’t remember.  They were very nice to me and kept me in food and clothing. Tony would some times give me twenty dollars, which was like a hundred then, and have me take a day off and do anything I wanted to.  I’m sure they wanted a little time to themselves, without me, once in a while.

I would drive for them and run errands and all I could do to help out in the theater.  Sometimes when there was a dull crowd Tony would have me sit in the front row and laugh loudly at his jokes and lead the applause while doing their dance routine. I really enjoyed my time with them and met a lot of interesting people.  For instance, while at The Casa Manana in New York the show was called Fireworks on Broadway, starring Jimmie Durante.  The orchestra was Vincent Lopez at first, then after a week it was Louis Prima and his Orchestra.  Vincent Lopez and his musicians were really nice and played very good and popular music but Louis Prima and his men were very raunchy and crude people.  One of his musicians drew a dirty picture of June on their special sheet music.  I think it was the first sax player, anyway after the last show when Tony discovered it he went looking for him and found him in a bar.  He walked up to the sax player tapped him on the shoulder and when he turned around he said “Hi Ross”, Tony let him have it right on the jaw.  Knocked him off the bar stool flat on the floor.  Getting up he said, “ what did you do that for”?  When Tony told him why, he apologized and said he would clean up the music and not do it again. After that, Tony actually bought him a drink and said to let bygones be bygones.

One time when Tony and I were talking in his dressing room, I asked him how his family chose the name Wyse.  His real family name is Malone and of course Wyse is Jewish.  He said that most of the theatrical agents and most of the people running the entertainment business were Jewish.  His father thought that with a Jewish name they would get better bookings.  As a matter of fact, June and Tony’s agents name was Al Grossman and was very Jewish.  Al always fascinated me, as he was handicapped with just his left arm.  Yet there was nothing he couldn’t do, like dressing himself and even tying his shoelaces.  There were quite a bit of politics in getting good bookings in vaudeville circuits.  June and Tony must have had an exceptionally good act and knew the right people because they played the “Palace”.  In show business, you knew you were a success if you were booked into the Palace Theater.  They played the Palace many times and even when I was with them.  Most superstars like Frank Sinatra got their big break after playing the Palace.

June and Tony’s “act” was from six to ten minutes long, depending on what the theater manager wanted.  Also, the best act of the “bill” was always on next to closing.  June and Tony were usually always “next to closing”.  Their act opened with Tony coming out on stage by himself and telling jokes and talking about his father.  He would try to imitate his father’s acrobatic tricks and would fall, heavily, flat on his back.  That would get a big laugh of course and he tried that several times.  Then he would say, “Now I remember, my father came on stage from the left side”.   He would try it again and of course successfully do these difficult “butterfly” tricks and knee drops and would get terrific applause.  After this, he would introduce his partner, the acrobatic, Miss June Mann!  June would come on stage from the right walking briskly, in a gorgeous floor length evening gown and a radiant smile.  One of the “tricks” that June would do, she would stand on a regular chair, facing away from the chair back and then Tony would place a glass of water on the floor behind her.  Slowly then, June would bend backwards from the chair, with her arms folded across her chest until she reached the glass of water on the floor.  Grasping the glass in her teeth, she would slowly come back up, drinking the water as she came up!  That trick of course, would “bring down the house”.  Then, she and Tony did a comedy routine about “adagio” dancing.  After that, June would close the act by doing a fast acrobatic dance, which would include “handsprings”, without touching her hands to the floor, all the way across the stage.  The orchestra, of The Stars And Stripes Forever, did this fast routine to a very upbeat rendition.  This was always good for an awful lot of applause!  I never tired of watching them do their act.  They would always have two or three “curtain calls”.

Jimmie Durante was a very nice man I liked him because he had a nose almost as big as mine and it didn’t seem to bother him!  Once he said he met a girl who asked him, “Is that your nose or are you eating a banana”?!  The first time I saw him back stage; he was peeking through the curtains, out at the audience, just before the show went on.  He turned to me and said, “ That’s not a bad crowd for an afternoon show”.  In case anyone reading this doesn’t know who he was, let me say he was a very famous and popular comedian, at that time and very well liked.  He really did a good show and always received a standing ovation after his act.  There were many acts in the cast besides him and June and Tony.  One was named Nick Long Jr. who was a tap dancer and comedian.  He had a stooge to help him and feed straight lines to him and his name was Danny Kaye!  I don’t think many people remember Nick Long Jr. but who doesn’t remember Danny Kaye!  He had a long and illustrious career.

I met many famous people while I was with them and I am sorry I don’t remember all of them.  One person that stands out in my memory is the famous orchestra leader and clarinet player, Artie Shaw.  It was at the Earl Theater in Philadelphia that June and Tony was on the same show with him, as one of the supporting acts.  When the show opened, Artie Shaw and his orchestra were hidden on a disappearing stage that rose up to stage level when the curtains opened and they would be playing his famous rendition of Begin The Beguine.  This always brought out an enormous amount of applause, as it was very dramatic.  Artie Shaw always seemed nice to me and one day, at my request, he gave me an autographed picture of himself, which I still have.  Of course June and Tony knew an enormous amount of show people, famous and infamous.  One of Tony’s drinking buddies was a man named Jackie Gleason.  “How sweet it is”!

Show people at that time looked on themselves as a large family.  If you were an entertainer you were part of the family.  It was really fun traveling with June and Tony and I enjoyed every minute of it most of the time.  Part of my responsibility was taking care of my niece and nephew, Bessie and Tony Jr.  At that time they were about four or five years old, I believe.  They were good kids and I believe we got along all right.  I think they were afraid of their father as he had no patience with kids and was very strict with them and at times very mean.  Part of my job was to take them to dinner at a nearby restaurant while the show was going on.  Getting kids that age to eat the right foods is a real challenge.  However, I like junk food too so we often compromised.  Traveling this way and living the kind of life we were was fun and I did enjoy it.

One time they had a one-week engagement at Fays Theater in Hartford Connecticut.  Incidentally the show was starring Sophie Tucker; know as the “last of the red hot mammas’.  So we stayed at their home at Ocean Grove Massachusetts.  It was within driving distance so they would commute to Hartford and sometimes stay there over night.  One day at Ocean Grove we heard that a hurricane was brewing and headed towards Long Island which was not too close to us, so we were not too concerned about it.  The next day, after June and Tony had left for Hartford, we noticed that the wind was coming up pretty good, so some friends of mine, who had a small sail boat, thought it would be fun to sail in this high wind.  Leaving the two kids with friends, we set off into the cove.  We were going very fast and we were way out away from the cove and into the open sea, before we realized the wind was getting much stronger.  Coming about, to head back to shore, the boat was healed way over and it looked like we might capsize, or the main sail might get carried away.  So the boy who owned the boat quickly lowered the main sail.   By this time the wind was blowing so hard, the boat was going as fast with just the jib as it had when the main sail was up.   We were a little scared but much relieved when we got the boat tied up and we headed for home. By this time it was hard to stand upright against the wind which we thought was neat.  Soon there were shingles and debris flying through the air and we were having a great time.  Glancing over at a large one-story building, where dances were held, we saw the whole roof lift up and go flying away.  Now we were getting scared!   I went back to the house and closed all the doors and windows.  For a time I thought we would be all right but then it really started blowing harder and harder, shaking the house and rattling the windows.

Grabbing Tony and Bessie, (she hates that name!), I carried them down into the basement in case the house blew away.  Then I realized the house was built right over the seawall and I could hear the ocean crashing on it.   Now what to do?  It came to me then that the only building in the village that was really strong and substantial was about two blocks away.  It was a two-story brick building that is the grocery store run by a family who lived upstairs.  Thinking we didn’t have a chance at the house if it got worse, I took Bessie and Tony each under an arm and made a mad dash for the store two blocks away.  I had never been in a wind this strong and I could see buildings disintegrating all around us.  Believe me it was very frightening.

Arriving at the store the owner helped me bring the kids inside.  I think the whole population of the village was there.  We spent the night at the store sleeping on the floor.  The owners were very nice and kept us in food and drink.  The kids and I stayed there until June and Tony finally arrived, very worried, from Hartford.  It took them all night and most of the day, because most of the roads were blocked by fallen trees and debris.  It turned out to be one of histories worst hurricanes.  When we went back to the house we found that the seawall had indeed collapsed and the house had tilted into the water. Of course it was a total loss.  I felt very bad for June and Tony.  They seemed to take it in stride and of course I suppose they had some insurance.  This hurricane has gone down in the history books as the worst one to hit the Atlantic seaboard in recorded memory.  They didn’t name hurricanes in those days so it was just known as the great Atlantic seaboard hurricane.

We were soon back on the road again and I was about to tire of this kind of life.  I was quite young, its true but I was beginning to realize that without any talent in this business, you just couldn’t survive and you could become a bum!  We were in Chicago when I asked June if she could help me get back home to Southern California.  She and Tony agreed to give me bus fare and expense money to go back.  So some time in October or November they took me to the Burlington Trailways bus depot in Chicago and sent me on my way home
 

Chapter three.

This was in 1938 and busses were the main means of transportation for ordinary people.  The passenger trains were expensive and didn’t take as long but I thought the bus trip would be more exciting.  The first thing I noticed was that you rode brand new busses when you were near a large town like Chicago but as soon as you got to a small town a few miles away they would transfer you to an old beat up bus to continue your journey and the new bus would head back to the big city.  It was a hot dusty ride over lots of detours and dirt roads.  The bus depots on the way were not very good and I had no place to take a bath and not much of a place to wash up. The trip took five and a half days and I had to sleep on the bus of course, so I was pretty ripe by the time I got to So. Cal.  Its a good thing I was young and healthy then, I would not like to do that now.  When I got back home the family had a welcome home party for me.  I was kidded a lot as I had picked up the show people speech in my conversations.  Every other word was “You know what I mean?”  Or, “You know?”  Show people talk was very infectious.  Something like the kids of today.

One of the guests at the party was a girl they had picked out for me.  For some reason I just didn’t like the idea of them picking out a girl for me so I ignored her all night.  In fact brother Fred had to take her home.  Her name was Louise Cary and is now my sister in law so I always wonder what went on when Fred took her home!  They had me as their best man at their wedding, which I am proud of, and I gave the toast at their fiftieth wedding anniversary.

It was nice to be home again but the family, in fact most people were still struggling financially.  It was a little better in 1939 but still, money was very scarce and jobs were hard to come by.  I was very lucky to land a job at a company called Modern Store Fixtures Co.  I started working there for 50 cents an hour.  That was pretty good money at that time.  Before I left I had been given raises until I got one dollar an hour!  For this kind of work that was top pay!  They made wooden store fixtures for five and ten cent stores which were popular then because you could get things pretty cheap at those kind of stores.  Two Mormon brothers, Martell and Everett Devy, owned the company.  Martell was the administrator and sales head while Everett ran the shop.  I worked on most of the wood working machinery and my favorite job was running the table saw and doing all the ripping.

Lumber trucks would drop a load of lumber, usually one by twelve inch pine; behind my table saw and I would rip it up to the required sizes.  I really loved that job and prided myself in working fast and accurately.  I ran wood so fast through that saw, Everett had to hire two helpers to tail off and stack the wood.  I had a few close calls on those saw’s but never a serious accident.  There were quite a few siblings in Everett’s family.  Two of his brothers worked in the shop with us and they were nice guys.  We were building fixtures for a five and ten cent store chain called Coronets five and dime.  They were almost as big as Kress, then, Kress being number one at that time.  Whenever Coronets decided to open a new store they would have us build the fixtures, out of wood and then we would haul the unassembled parts to the new site. Once there, we would put them together, stain them and set them up and get it all ready for the grand opening.  I would always look forward to those trips as they usually took three or four days to complete.  One store we opened was at Mt. Shasta city, in the mountains, in northern California.  I had gotten quite friendly with Everett’s younger brother, about my age, named John, I think.  Since we had arrived on a Saturday and Everett would not work on Sunday, John and I decided to climb Mount Shasta.  At daylight Sunday morning we drove the truck as far up the mountain on dirt roads and trails, as we could and then started climbing.  We had a great time and to this day I don’t know if we really got to the top.  I know we got on a peak where the view was fantastic and considered that as the top.  It got very dark hiking back and we had a hard time finding our truck.  Needless to say we were very tired the next day and couldn’t work very hard.  At least I have been able to say that I climbed Mt. Shasta.  Another trip we took was to Buckeye Arizona, which is south of Phoenix near the Mexican border.  That was a very hot place to work and I remember that the whole town would shut down at one or two in the afternoon, until it cooled off some.  John and I decided to go to a bar and get some “hard liquor”.  The bartender informed us that they would not serve whiskey on hot afternoons.  He said it would kill us to drink whiskey and then go out in the hot sun.  There were no air conditioners then.  Our motel just had inefficient swamp coolers that smelled moldy, and didn’t do much good to cool the room down.  John and I took our mattress out on the flat bed of the truck and slept out under the stars.  Incidentally, the truck was a homemade affair that the Devy boys had made out of a big old car.  I don’t remember the make but it would over heat on grades and when it started steaming real bad we would have to shut it off and wait until it cooled enough to add water.  If you added water when it was hot there was a danger of cracking the engine block.  Since all cars had cooling systems that were not too good, the state highways usually had old fifty gallon, steel barrels of water located on most of the grades for overheating cars.

Everett Devy was a very devout Mormon in fact he was a bishop in the Mormon Church.  He was a very fun guy to work for and we got along very well together.  In fact he invited me to his house on a number of occasions for dinners and parties.  His wife’s name was Pearl, a very nice lady and she had a sister named Bonnie.  Although Bonnie was ten years older than I, we became good friends and started dating.  I would visit her while she baby-sat Everett and Pearl’s children.  As we became more acquainted, it became apparent that she was a lot like Viola Parret!  I was just eighteen then and I didn’t mind that a bit.  Bonnie had several children, I learned later. Everett’s brother Martell adopted all of her children except, a five-year-old boy. I became very serious about Bonnie and asked her to marry me.  People told me I was crazy to do that but I was over eighteen and by God I knew what I was doing!  My friends said, “not to buy a cow when you can get a quart of milk at any grocery store”!  Anyway Everett was very happy about it and gave me a bonus and even let me borrow his car so we could drive to Las Vegas and get married!  Bonnie and I rented a small house in Alhambra when we got back and we were very happy there for quite a while.  At first, my mother would not speak to Bonnie and she accused her of robbing the cradle.  Bonnie wrote Mom a long letter explaining how happy we were and Mom grudgingly, finally accepted Bonnie as part of the family.

Sometimes we would have a party on Saturday nights.  In those days we worked six days a week that was the normal thing then.  Saturday night was always the big party night as not much was done on Sunday.  Church was the big thing on Sunday, all stores were closed and about the only thing open were theaters in the afternoon.  Bonnie would always invite her sister Pearl and of course Everett.  We would always have root beer for Everett, as he would not touch liquor, being the devout Mormon that he was.  One night I began to spike his drinks with whiskey, a little at a time.  I know this was a dirty trick but I was hardly twenty then and it seemed like a lot of fun to get the “boss” drinking hard liquor.  He got quite high and was the life of the party and he kept asking for more root beer!  Everybody thought he was a lot of fun and he really seemed to be having an exceptionally good time.  On Monday morning he told me what a fun time he had at our house and wanted to know what kind of root beer I had served him.  He said it was the best root beer he had ever had.
 

Chapter four

Those were really innocent times!  This was some time in 1939 and there was more and more talk about trouble in Europe.  A man named Adolph Hitler had become the chancellor, or really, the dictator, of Germany and was defying the whole world. The people called him Der Fuhour.  He was becoming very belligerent and threatening other countries in Europe.  The news on the radio was all about his new army and the modern air force he had organized.  We laughed about his ranting and raving and we weren’t too concerned about him then.  I remember saying that we would send Charles Lindberg over there and shoot down his air force.  Newscasters on the radio would belittle him and they called him Shicklegruber.  It was my impression that the general population of the United States was too busy with their own problems and they had no fear of a foreign country.  There was no doubt in people’s minds that we could win any war that any nation wanted to start.  Besides, we had the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans to protect us from any foreign aggression.   As time went on however, Hitler started invading smaller countries and was threatening France and England.  It seemed that he was unstoppable and our president, Mr. Roosevelt, started the so called lend lease program to supply England with war materials including tanks, airplanes, guns, etc.

There was great controversy about getting involved in a European war.  The isolationists in the US wanted no part of a war in Europe.  Besides the trouble in Europe, we were in a trade controversy with Japan.  Nobody I knew took Japan seriously.  Here was a country that made pure junk that they tried to sell to us.  The quality of their products was very bad and if something had “made in Japan,” printed on it you could bet it wasn’t very good.  They even renamed a Japanese town Usa in order to make you think it was made in the USA.  So you can imagine the surprise and consternation when we woke up Sunday morning December seventh 1941, to the news that the Japanese navy had bombed Pearl Harbor!  This was impossible!  Nobody could do that to the United States!  As the day progressed, the news was getting worse.  The loss of life was staggering and the loss of the naval fleet was unbelievable.  I can still hear Mr. Roosevelt’s address, coast to coast, to the nation, in which he said words like “This unprovoked, sneak attack” and “This day will live in infamy” and the final words “I have asked the congress that since this dastardly attack on Pearl Harbor, a state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese empire” and “we will gain the uppermost victory, so help us God”.

Ever since about 1940 or so, the country had enacted the selective service law which made it mandatory for all men eighteen to age thirty five to register for the military draft because of the threat of Hitler and the tension with Japan.  Married men were exempted at that time, lucky me!  With the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor the whole country came together with one thing in mind.  Annihilate the Japanese!  The feeling in the country was, the only good “Jap” was a dead “Jap”!  On the west coast, fear of a Japanese invasion was real!  Our pacific fleet was in ruins; the county was wide open to an invasion.  Our military might was pure fiction.  There was panic and blackouts on the coast.  Our coast defenses, such as they were, would panic at times and fire at imagined targets.  Rumors, some real, some not, of a Japanese “fifth column”, Japanese spy’s and traitors in Hawaii and the west coast were on the radio and newspapers every day.  Both Hawaii and the west coast had large populations of Japanese citizens and immigrants.  At that time, with the fear and hatred of the Japanese, none of them could be trusted.  Remember, “The only good Jap was a dead Jap”!  The congress and Mr. Roosevelt decided that the only way to be sure there was no more sabotage against us was to intern all people of Japanese decent in camps away from Hawaii and the west coast. That decision was justified!!!  Acts of sabotage ceased almost completely.  The internee’s were not put in prisons.  There was not time to attempt to separate the good from the bad.   They were in camps with food clothing and all the things needed to survive until some security against Japanese invasion could be maintained.  True, they were greatly inconvenienced, uncomfortable and probably bored.  True, some lost possessions and property. True, many were patriotic citizens of the United States. Some were not.  In the present emergency how could you tell?  They were not bombed like some citizens in Pearl Harbor and many, many other cities.  They were not treated like the Japanese treated the poor people of China.  Those atrocities were unspeakable.

Their property was not bombed out of existence.  This was an all out vicious war, which the Japanese started and war is Hell!!!!  The Japanese started it!  We, in the US, were dedicated to finish it!!!  And we did, with the “help of God, we gained the uppermost victory”!!!!  Because of Mr. Roosevelt, Harry Truman and the people of this country, Japanese is not a mandatory language here!!!  Or German or Russian or even Italian!

Because of the war, businesses like the one I worked for suffered from lack of materials to work with.  All materials were rationed and were focused to the war effort. Consequently Modern Store Fixtures was not doing much business.  Most of us were laid off and we had to search for a job.  Bonnie and I drove to Sacramento to look for work.  Unfortunately when the country is at war there are many jobs to chose from.  We took an apartment in Sacramento and I found a very good job with the United States Department of Engineering.  The country was really moving and gearing up for an all out war.  I worked for the USDE out at the Sacramento Weir on the Sacramento River.  The US was building air bases all over the country to train men for the Air Force.  I was with a crew that was sent to these bases to inspect the construction of the runways.  The construction companies were working twenty four hours a day, speed was necessary, we had to keep going non stop in order to create a military force to fight a world war.  We had since declared war against Hitler and Mussolini because of their alliance with Japan.

Our job was to test the soil compactness to make sure the runways would stand up under the weight of many training planes landing and taking off.  We would drill down several feet and take a sample of the soil and test it for compactness.  Most contractors were honest and did the work right but of course there were always a few who would try to get by with shabby work and we were there to catch them.  Sometimes we would also test the asphalt paving to see how much weight it would stand up under.  There were times we had to test the runways while the planes were flying and landing right alongside of us.  We had a lot of near misses and sometimes the pilots would shake their fists at us as they went by. I, of course, loved being that close to aviation.   We made a lot of trips like that.  Meanwhile, the news about the war was mostly bad.  The US was getting their butts kicked both by Japan and the German Submarines in the Atlantic Ocean.

The draft boards were now taking married men without children.  I told Bonnie That I wanted to enlist before I was drafted so that I could get the branch of service I wanted which was of course, the Army Air Force. She agreed with me so I gave notice at the USDE and went to the dept. of employment in Sacramento to enlist in the Army Air Corp. As it was know as then.  I was accepted, passed my physical exam. And was put into a group of volunteers to go to the Army camp at Monterey California.  We stood around a long time in the employment office and I remember the man in charge of the office  raised hell because we weren’t taken care of immediately.  I remember him saying, “These are volunteers, the least we can do for them is get them some lunch and get them on their way!”  We were treated like heroes then and we felt proud of ourselves.  Then they bussed us to Fort Ord, near Monterey and believe me, I am glad I volunteered.  We were treated much better than the draftees and sure enough were assigned to the branch of service we chose, even my military occupation.  I was very interested in radio and thought I would qualify as a radio operator on flying status.  At Fort Ord we had just four weeks of basic training.  This was war and the government had to rush everything.  They trained us a little bit in military discipline, articles of war, what the war was all about, history of the Army and a little marching.  We were issued uniforms and some equipment and in four weeks, almost instant GI’s (government issue).  From then until discharge everything we owned or wore was Government Issue.  We were even insured by the government for ten thousand dollars.  Of course, at that time, I named Bonnie as my beneficiary.  Incidentally it was about this time that I found out that Fred, Jim and Sam had all joined the army air force at about the same time as I.
  
Chapter five through Eight see
Harry Hewitt and the Fourteenth Air Force

Chapter nine

 Sunday, November 26, 1995

I have to pause here and report that today; I have received the sad news that my brother James Robert Hewitt has passed away.  His daughter, Andrea, informed me this morning that Jim died peacefully in his sleep at one AM this morning.  Because of Jim’s terminal condition we all know that it is best that he went this way but you are never prepared to lose one as loved and well liked as he is.  When I think of my brother Jim, words like loyalty, integrity, and honesty come to my mind.  Jim liked almost everybody.  If he didn’t have a good word for someone he would not say anything.  During our lifetime together, he came to my rescue on more than one occasion.  I will always be indebted to Jim for all the help that he gave me in our time together.  Jim, in my estimation, was the personification of what a human being was supposed to be.  God rest his soul and as I told him last week, we are just a few steps in life behind him.  May we have the grace and courage he had, when we too, walk through the shadows of the valley of death.

Saturday, December 2nd, 1995

Elsie and I went to Santa Maria last Thursday and attended the services for Jim at the Bethel Lutheran Church.  The church was almost filled and I am happy that it was so well attended.  Elsie and I met many relatives and friends that we hadn’t seen in a long time.  Jim Hewitt Jr. gave the eulogy and was kind enough to read the above paragraph for me.  I am not able to speak in front of a crowd without getting choked up though I wanted everyone to know how I thought about my brother Jim.  I am grateful to Jim Jr. and I thank him.  The services were well done by Andrea and Becky and their family and I am sure Jim would have been proud of them.
 

Now, to resume:

It was really a miracle that although Sam had been a POW in Germany, Fred was in England, Jim, a pilot of the B29 bomber ready to go overseas and I had been in China, that we all got home safely with a whole body and good health.  When you consider all the men killed or maimed all over the world and four of us in one family got out safely, we were really lucky.  Except of course the terrible experience that Sam had as a POW in Germany.  The war was an era that although, I hope the country never has to go through it again, it was also an era that was remarkable in that the country was so united and had a patriotic spirit that was unbelievable.  I wish the country could get that way again without having to go to war.  I suppose we lost an innocence that made us the way we are today.  I also hope that my life story does not get too boring to the reader. Unfortunately, my life probably will not be as exciting without the war experiences.  But never the less, I will go on and hope this will interest most people.
 

Speaking of boring, it didn’t take me long to get bored living at home with my parents.  I tried several things including going into the meat business at a local mom and pop grocery store. I think my main interest there was the good-looking daughter of the storeowners.  We had a few dates but didn’t “click”.  So after a few months, I again contacted Cliff at his Vallejo Boat Center in Vallejo and he once again said he would put me to work if I drove up there.

So, one day soon, I took off in my Nash sedan for Vallejo.  Well, I got as far as what is now Magic Mountain and broke a piston!  This was in 1945 and that area was not populated then.  So, as most people did in those days I got out what tools I had and without much more than a pair of pliers and a screw driver I proceeded to remove the oil pan,(without losing any oil), disconnect the wrist pin from the crank shaft and then,  the piston wouldn’t come out past the crankshaft, I removed the spark plug and left the piston in there up high so that the crankshaft would not touch it when the engine was running, all this without removing the head.  You know with innocence of youth there was not much that you could not do.  By the time I finished doing this it was nightfall and you know what? That Nash ran almost as good on seven cylinders as it did on eight I could detect just a slight miss at slow speeds but none at the higher speeds.  It went over the grapevine just fine and I drove all night and arrived in Vallejo some time the next morning tired but happy.

The Vallejo Boat Center that Cliff and Esther owned was on the Napa River on Wilson Avenue right across from the submarine base on Mare Island Naval Shipyard.  During the war, the boat center had burned down and Cliff had rebuilt most of it along with his two sons, Sunny (Cliff Jr.) and Bobby.  A wooden wharf started at Wilson Ave. and extended about a hundred yards to the main part, which consisted of several buildings, a motorized way’s to haul out boats and the main docking float.  He had about forty berths for boats and yachts extending out left and right from the main float   One of the buildings had a store and restaurant where Esther cooked sloppy but delicious hamburgers.  The store also sold charts and boat hardware.  Cliff and Esther and the boys lived in a beached houseboat on the bank and I lived in a smaller one up by Wilson Ave.

They seemed to have a very good business as all the berths were rented out and they had a fleet of rowboats that we rented out to fishermen and duck hunters.  We also were kept busy hauling out private boats and yachts and repainting and refinishing them.  My main job was to scrape off barnacles and repainting the bottoms of the hulls that got fouled up with barnacles and moss.  I also got pretty good at painting the water line stripe on.  That was considered a delicate job, as you had to paint so that it just showed above the water when the boat was launched.  The work there was hard, healthy and most of the time, a lot of fun.  We had to get up before sun up to get the boats for the fishermen and duck hunters.  When the fishing was good, most of the boats would be reserved ahead of time.  Sunny, Bobby and I had the job of renting the rowboats and the cleaning of them when they were returned.  Sunny and Bobby were pre teens then and good kids.  They worked hard and took a lot of ribbing from me in good humor.  Some times the early mornings would be so cold that the wharf would be covered with frost and some times ice.  But usually the customers would be in good spirits and we enjoyed them most of the time.  Two of the customers were a married couple named Karl and Betty Tout whom I became good friends with and in fact they used to invite me to there apartment for dinner some times.  We were friends for many years after that and shared many experiences, which I’ll go into later.  I think of them often and am sorry I lost contact with them.

Working for Cliff at the Boat Center was never boring as there was something different happening all the time.  It was fun learning all the in.’s and out’s of running a small boat harbor.  Cliff always dressed like a navy CPO with a tan billed cap and the tan trousers and shirt that the Navy Chief Petty Officers wore.  He had a lot of influential friends from the Vallejo Yacht Club and business people from Vallejo.  He became very active in the Rotary Club and went to all the functions held there.  Cliff and Esther had a very active social life and could often be found with friends at the Trocadero Club in Vallejo.  Cliff was also a very avid amateur photographer and took a lot of black and white movies of the boat center.  He took a lot of them of me working around the boat center, which I hope are still in existence somewhere.  They would be a lot fun to see again today and I think some of my “off springs” would enjoy seeing them to.

One of Cliff’s customers and friend was an attorney named Ray Bruce who really liked to drink and fish.  That is a bad combination.  Ray had a speedboat berthed there and went out often to fish.  We always worried about him as he usually went alone and was always drinking.  He did have a buddy that also had a boat there named Joe McManus but unfortunately he also liked to drink.  Joe was a retired bosons mate and they say once a bosons mate, always a bosons mate.  He was loud, good-natured and it seemed to me to always be in a good mood.  When Ray and Joe got together, there was always a good time too be had by all.  However, one day Ray went out by himself in his speed boat and I guess he was drinking as usual.  He hit a thick piling sticking out of the water head on at full speed.  Cliff and I took one of our boats out and rescued him, we were able to get the speedboat towed back without taking on too much water and we pulled it out and were able to repair it.  There were a lot of characters like that at the boat center, for instance, one fellow had the biggest boat there and called it the, Humuhumunukanukaapawaa.  (We called it the Humu for short). In Hawaiian that name means a tiny tropical fish about one and one half inches long.  His boat as I said was the largest there, about 35 or 40 feet long.  But it had a large cabin and I lived aboard it sometimes.

There were two fellows from Oklahoma that bought a small cabin boat from Cliff.  (Cliff was a licensed yacht broker).  These two guys worked on that boat for several months remodeling and refurbishing it.  They even had us haul it out and completely repaint it top and bottom.  When we finally launched it back in the water the two fellows were just elated and they came into the store and ask Cliff for all the charts they would need to sail to their home back in Oklahoma!  They were certainly disappointed when Cliff informed them that Oklahoma was land locked and there were no water ways leading to there home town!

One time Cliff was demonstrating a 28-foot Hunter cabin cruiser to a prospective buyer and he ask me to go along to help him demonstrate the boat.  We sailed all the way to the Golden gate bridge and were headed for the Farallon Islands.  The swells outside the bridge were getting pretty high and Cliff decided that we should turn around and go back to Vallejo.  I was piloting the boat from inside the cabin up front and Cliff and the customer were facing aft, sitting in the rear deck.  This was my first experience piloting a boat in the bay and it was great fun.  Getting close to Alcatraz Island, I noticed a large freighter heading towards us and I assumed headed under the Golden Gate Bridge.  Now this freighter was going quite fast and looked like it was heading to intersect us but I was sure that I had plenty of room to get pass his course and it would pass behind us.  Not wanting to ask Cliff for help I just kept on going at full speed.  I realized by this time that we were closing fast and I started to worry.  Well, that ship passed so close to us that I could see men way up on the deck shaking their fists at me.  When it passed behind us, Cliff let out a yell, Holy S—t!!! He had no idea what was happening until it passed behind us and he saw it for the first time.  About that time the ships wake hit us and we almost capsized.  When we finally settled down in calm water, Cliff lectured me the rest of the way on how to tell who had the right of way and how to estimate other vessels speed and course.  Believe me, I never forgot those lessons!

Another time I got a scare was when Cliff sent Esther and I with the 35 foot “Humu” to pick up a 35 foot surplus landing barge that one of our customers had bought to make into a fishing boat.  The barge was moored a few hundred yards off the rocks in Richmond, about 25 miles from Vallejo.  Esther and I took off early in the morning and stopped by a marine station to pick up some diesel fuel.  The Humu was equipped with a Gray marine diesel engine.  The fueling nozzle just fit tightly into the pipe and I pumped about 25 gallons in before I realized that it was not venting.  When I pulled out the nozzle the fuel squirted out of the tank into my face and all over my clothes.  Not a good start.  Finally reaching Richmond and locating the right barge, we pulled along side and put a towline on it.  There was an off shore wind blowing pretty hard and when Esther released the barges mooring, the wind began to blow us toward the rocks.  With the high sides and flat bottom of the “Humu” and the square sides of the empty barge I had one hell of a time turning into the wind and it turned just before we got blown into the rocks, It was really scary to us and we thought sure we would lose both of the boats.  Once again, when you are young and innocent, it seems like you can do anything.  Anyway, we got the barge back to Vallejo with out too much more excitement.

I kept myself busy with all kinds of things.  I got interested in photography and made a dark room in the old houseboat that I lived in and took many pictures and made enlargements right there.  Also, I acquired a small speedboat and got a large outboard motor for it.  I think it was about 70 or 80 horsepower.  It was a new hull, mahogany and about eight feet long.  It really went fast with that size motor and I really had a lot of fun with it. However, one day I let a friend use it and when he made a high speed turn, the motor twisted off the transom and was lost in about 40 feet of water.  Of course, none of us was very well off financially, so I sold the hull and got out of the speedboat business.

For us “veterans” the congress had passed the GI bill of rights, which meant that you could go to a trade school and learn anything you wanted to.  So, being young and still somewhat stupid, Instead of getting a good education, I elected to go for my first love, flying!  Close to the boat center, along the Sears Point road was a tiny airport called Knights airport.  There was a flying school there that qualified for the GI Bill and I chose to learn to fly.  They had several small airplanes made by Aeronica.  The Aeronica was a two-place tandem (one seat behind the other), high wing airplane with a 65 horsepower Continental engine with dual controls.  The Aeronica was a good airplane for basic flight training. With Uncle Sam paying the bill, I joined up and started in the school.  The basic course was 20 hours ground school; 30 hours dual instruction and 10 hours solo flying.  Including several hours’ dual and solo cross-country flying.  It was a small school but very efficient and had excellent instructors.  The ground school consisted of aerodynamics, engine maintenance, navigation, weather and CAA rules and regulations.  The school was held at night at the local high school.  I managed to take an hours flying lesson about two or three times a week, or when ever Cliff would let me go.  Was flying more fun than dating girls? I’ll have to think about it!  Of course once in a while I thought of making a career out of flying, like an airline pilot or something but after the war there was a glutton of ex air force pilots and to be perfectly honest, I was in it for the sheer fun of it!  A waste of government money, of course but I gave the government over three years of my life and this was like a pay back thing.  Or so I thought at that time.

My instructor was named Bob Borton and was a very good instructor.  We started dual instruction with him sitting in back.  It wasn’t long before I felt very confident flying the Aeronica Champion and very soon we did our dual cross-country trips.  One day after an hour of vertical banks and various maneuvers I landed the airplane and taxied up to the ramp and as I started to turn off the motor, Bob said to wait.  He climbed out of the back and yelled to me to go up by myself and make three good landings!  What a thrill it was to know that I was to fly the airplane all by myself!  With the adrenaline flowing and my heart beating fast, I taxied out and took off.  The first thing I noticed that without Bobs 200 pounds in back, the airplane literally jumped off the ground.  It climbed rapidly and I had to force the nose down to keep it from climbing to fast.  After trimming the plane, it was much easier to fly.  At 800 feet, I turned on to the downwind leg and for an instant I forgot everything about how to land!  Fortunately it came back to me in time and when I turned on base leg I cut the engine, glided down to final approach and made a very smooth landing, in fact, those three landings I made when I first soloed, were the best I ever made since.  Unless you have experienced this yourself, it is impossible to express the fantastic feeling of your first solo.  When I went into the airport office building, I had to buy all the drinks for everybody there, to celebrate my first solo, as was customary.

After about eight hours of solo and a couple of solo cross country trips, Bob Borton said that I was ready for the check ride from the local FAA inspector in order to get my private pilots license, Sunny, (Cliff Jr.), rode with me to the airport on the appointed day. I went to the airport and met the FAA man that was to give me the check ride.  He was a very quiet man, about 35 or so and without hesitation or further talk he got into the back of the Aeronica Champ and told me to start the engine and he would tell me what to do when we got into the air.  Of course this was a big day for me and I was very nervous and prayed that I would do everything as it should be done without making any mistakes.  

After a normal,(I hoped!) take off, he yelled, (the Aeronica is very noisy) to climb to 3500 feet over the practice area.  When we got to that altitude, he said to make a vertical 720 degree turn to the left and then to the right and come back to the same course as I was flying   If you do a vertical 720 turn, in calm air, you will hit the turbulence from your own prop wash on the second time around.  It happened on both left and right turns!  So far